There is no such thing as a 'crypto exchange licence' in Singapore. What exists is a Major Payment Institution licence carrying the Digital Payment Token activity, and exactly 38 entities hold it. We list all 38, then price the five most-used ones straight off their own September 2026 fee pages, including the spread that the one-tap buy button quietly adds on top of the advertised percentage.
Five MAS-licensed exchanges, priced off their own fee pages in September 2026.
> Quick view: cheapest at real retail size is Independent Reserve at 0.50% flat. Easiest SGD in is Coinhako (PayNow free; 0.5% on a limit order, not the advertised 0.6%). The only free SGD out is Bitstamp. The catch nobody prints: the one-tap buy button adds a spread on top of the fee, and Bitstamp's is a fixed 1.8%.
The full MAS-approved list: all 38 licensed digital payment token providers
There is no separate "crypto exchange licence" in Singapore, which is why the phrase "MAS-approved exchange" gets used so loosely. What exists is a Major Payment Institution (MPI) licence carrying the Digital Payment Token (DPT) Service activity under the Payment Services Act. On the MAS Financial Institutions Directory, last updated 4 September 2026, exactly 38 entities hold it.
The consumer-facing ones, where a Singapore resident can actually open a retail account: Hako Technology (trading as Coinhako), Independent Reserve SG, Foris DAX Asia (Crypto.com), Coinbase Singapore, Bitstamp Asia, Upbit Singapore, OKX SG, Blockchain.com (Singapore), Digital Treasures Center (dtcpay), XREX, Revolut Technologies Singapore, PayPal, moomoo Financial Singapore and Gemini Digital Payments Singapore.
The rest are custody, stablecoin, OTC and infrastructure firms. They are licensed, but not somewhere you sign up: Anchorage Digital Singapore, BitGo Singapore, Circle Internet Singapore, Cumberland SG, Fly Wing Technologies, FOMO Pay, GSR Markets, Hashkey Technology Services, Hex Technologies, JST Digital Trading & Technology, MetaComp, Paxos Digital Singapore, Paxos Global, QCP Trading, Ripple Markets APAC, sFOX, Sparrow Tech (Amber Premium Singapore), Straits Millennium, StraitsX Payment Services, StraitsX SGD Issuance, StraitsX USD Issuance, Sygnum, Triple A Technologies and Xfers.
Three things worth knowing about that list:
- Search the legal entity, not the brand. Coinhako is filed as Hako Technology, Crypto.com as Foris DAX Asia, dtcpay as Digital Treasures Center. Type the brand name into the directory and you will often get nothing back even when the platform is perfectly legitimate, which is exactly how people talk themselves out of checking.
- The list moves, so a roundup goes stale. Gemini is the clearest example. It was absent from the directory for years, which is why so many guides (this one included, until this update) used it as the standing example of a big brand without a Singapore licence. Gemini Digital Payments Singapore now holds an MPI licence covering both Digital Payment Token Service and Cross-border Money Transfer Service. A global brand and a heavy advertising budget are still not a licence, and plenty of heavily-advertised platforms remain off the list, but only the directory settles it on the day you look.
- A licence is not a guarantee. It means MAS has vetted anti-money-laundering controls, custody arrangements and capital adequacy. It does not insure your holdings, and it does not stop a licensed operator deciding to leave the market.
To check any platform yourself: open the MAS Financial Institutions Directory at eservices.mas.gov.sg/fid, filter Sector = Payments, Licence Type = Major Payment Institution, then Activity = Digital Payment Token Service.
How to choose between them
Crypto in Singapore has matured from "wild west" (2017–2021) into a properly regulated market. MAS licenses the operationally sound platforms and orders the rest to stop serving SG residents; the collapse of FTX in late 2022 vindicated the approach. Once you have confirmed a licence, the decision comes down to four checks:
- How does your SGD get in, and more importantly out? This is where most first-timers get stuck. PayNow deposits are free at all five here. Withdrawals are not: Bitstamp sends SGD back out via PayNow free of charge, Independent Reserve charges S$1.50 for an instant FAST withdrawal, and Coinhako charges S$2. If your bank blocks the transfer (DBS, OCBC and UOB all do this periodically for risk management), a digital bank like GXS, MariBank or Trust is usually the easier route.
- Work out your real fee, not the headline one. Fee tables are written to flatter. Check whether the discount runs on 30-day volume or per-trade size, whether the thresholds are even quoted in SGD, and, the big one, whether a spread sits inside the quoted price on top of the stated percentage. Bitstamp's order-book fee is 0.30%, but its one-tap Basic Trading adds a fixed 1.8% spread on crypto plus up to 0.5% more in volatile markets; funding that same purchase with a card costs 4%. Coinbase includes a spread in every simple buy and sell, publishes no headline percentage for one, and charges a 1% execution fee on a simple limit order on top of a Coinbase fee of up to 1.875%. Coinhako runs the other way: 0.6% if you hit market buy, 0.5% if you place a limit order for the same coin.
- Does it list what you actually want to buy? If you only want BTC and ETH, all five work and you should optimise for cost and ease. Long-tail altcoins narrow the field fast: Coinbase and the Crypto.com Exchange (421 tradable assets) are the broad ones, Bitstamp lists 166 and Coinhako 115, and Independent Reserve deliberately stops at 42.
- Track record under stress. Years of operation without a hack or a solvency event is a genuine signal, and it is the one thing a new entrant cannot manufacture.
First time buying? Keep it boring: start on one MAS-licensed exchange, fund a small amount by PayNow, buy a major coin with a limit order rather than a market order, and leave it there while you learn the interface. Turn on two-factor authentication with an authenticator app rather than SMS. Once your holdings pass a few thousand dollars, or you plan to hold for years rather than trade, move them to a hardware wallet and write the recovery phrase on paper, never in a photo, note app or cloud drive. Nobody legitimate will ever ask you for that phrase.
Related reads